Raspberry Pi 3 64bit OS openSUSE: Service 관리

Upgrade OpenSUSE LEAP 42.2 to LEAP 15

https://en.opensuse.org/SDB:System_upgrade

OpenSUSE LEAP 42.2를 LEAP 15.0으로 업그레이드 하려고 한다.

[그림. 지원 중단 배포본 (OpenSUSE)]

Upgrade

Update repository

다음 명령으로 현재 배포본의 Repository Url이 활성화 되어 있는지 확인한다.

# zypper repos --uri

Repository priorities are without effect. All enabled repositories share the same priority.

# | Alias                             | Name                              | Enabled | GPG Check | Refresh | URI
--+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+---------+-----------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | openSUSE-Ports-Leap-42.2-Update   | openSUSE-Ports-Leap-42.2-Update   | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/ports/update/42.2/
2 | openSUSE-Ports-Leap-42.2-repo-oss | openSUSE-Ports-Leap-42.2-repo-oss | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/ports/aarch64/distribution/leap/42.2/repo/oss/

42.2 저장소 백업하고,

# cp -Rv /etc/zypp/repos.d /etc/zypp/repos.d.Old

42.2 를 15.0 으로 변경하자,

# sed -i 's/42.2/15.0/g' /etc/zypp/repos.d/*

업데이트 저장소 위치가 다르기 때문에 zypper repos --uri 에서 openSUSE-Ports-Leap-15.2-Update 를 삭제한다.

zypper rr 1

그리고 openSUSE-Ports-Leap-15.0-Update 를 추가한다.

zypper addrepo --check --refresh --name 'openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update' http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.0/oss/ repo-update

15.2 저장소가 제대로 들어갔는지 확인한다.

# zypper repos --uri
Repository priorities are without effect. All enabled repositories share the same priority.

# | Alias                             | Name                              | Enabled | GPG Check | Refresh | URI
--+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+---------+-----------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | openSUSE-Ports-Leap-15.0-repo-oss | openSUSE-Ports-Leap-15.0-repo-oss | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/ports/aarch64/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/oss/
2 | repo-update                       | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update         | Yes     | ( p) Yes  | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.0/oss/

결과에서 repo-update 가 Enabled 컴럼이 Yes 인지 확인한다. 만약 No 라면 다음 명령으로 활성화 한다.

zypper modifyrepo --enable repo-update

Update repository

zypper ref

Distribution Upgrade

# zypper dup
...

613 packages to upgrade, 170 to downgrade, 340 new, 103 to remove, 6 to change
arch.
Overall download size: 658.0 MiB. Already cached: 0 B. After the operation,
additional 774.1 MiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/...? shows all options] (y): y

homepi64:~ # reboot
[11840.081284] reboot: Restarting system
MMC: mmc@7e202000: 0, mmc@7e300000: 1
Loading Environment from FAT… *** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment

진행중 42.2와 충돌하는 패키지가 표시되는데 모둔 1로 설치했다.

4 Problems:
Problem: nothing provides tar = 1.30 needed by tar-lang-1.30-lp150.2.3.2.noarch
Problem: nothing provides python3-dbus-python needed by snapper-zypp-plugin-0.5.4-lp150.3.3.1.noarch
Problem: nothing provides libgphoto2-6 = 2.5.18 needed by libgphoto2-6-lang-2.5.18-lp150.2.3.1.noarch
Problem: nothing provides gpg2 = 2.2.5 needed by gpg2-lang-2.2.5-lp150.3.3.1.noarch

Problem: nothing provides tar = 1.30 needed by tar-lang-1.30-lp150.2.3.2.noarch
 Solution 1: deinstallation of tar-lang-1.27.1-11.1.noarch
 Solution 2: keep obsolete tar-lang-1.27.1-11.1.noarch
 Solution 3: break tar-lang-1.30-lp150.2.3.2.noarch by ignoring some of its dependencies

Choose from above solutions by number or skip, retry or cancel [1/2/3/s/r/c] (c):1

재시동

업그레이드를 설치한 후에 재시동 하면 약 5분 정도 펌웨어 등을 설치하는 과정을 거친다. 로그인해서 버전을 확인해 보자

qkboo@homepi64:~> uname -a
Linux homepi64 4.4.104-18.44-default #1 SMP Thu Jan 4 08:07:55 UTC 2018 (05a9de6) aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux

~> uname -a
Linux homepi64 4.4.104-18.44-default #1 SMP Thu Jan 4 08:07:55 UTC 2018 (05a9de6) aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux

https://en.opensuse.org/SDB:Find_openSUSE_version